Lung Cancer Awareness: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Support

What is Lung Cancer?

November is Lung Cancer Awareness Month, a time to raise awareness about lung cancer, one of the UK’s most common and serious cancers. Recognising the symptoms and understanding diagnosis and treatment options can be crucial in detecting lung cancer early, when treatment is most effective.

Lung cancer can be categorised into two main types:

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)

In addition to primary lung cancers, there is secondary lung cancer, which occurs when cancer spreads to the lungs from another part of the body. Another type, pleural mesothelioma, affects the lining of the lungs and is most commonly linked to asbestos exposure.

Symptoms of Lung Cancer

Symptoms of lung cancer may not always appear early, but they can include:

Persistent cough lasting three weeks or more
Changes in an existing cough
Recurrent chest infections
Shortness of breath or unexplained wheezing
Coughing up blood
Unexplained weight loss
Constant fatigue
Persistent chest or shoulder pain
Hoarseness lasting three weeks or more

Note: If you experience any of these symptoms, see your GP, as early diagnosis greatly improves treatment outcomes.

Lung Cancer Screening in the UK

In England, the NHS now offers lung cancer screening health checks for people at high risk, particularly those aged 55 and over who currently smoke or formerly smoked. This programme aims to detect lung cancer in its early stages, with similar screening programmes expected to launch in Scotland and Wales.

Diagnosing Lung Cancer: What to Expect

Diagnosing lung cancer usually involves imaging tests (such as X-rays or CT scans), biopsies, and other evaluations. If cancer is diagnosed, doctors will recommend a treatment plan based on the type, stage, and location of the cancer.

Treatment Options for Lung Cancer

Lung cancer treatments depend on the type and stage of cancer, and options include:

Surgery: Removal of cancerous lung tissue
Radiotherapy: Targeted radiation treatment
Chemotherapy: Drug treatment to destroy cancer cells
Targeted Therapy: Targeting specific changes in cancer cells
Immunotherapy: Stimulating the immune system to fight cancer

In many cases, a combination of these treatments may be used to increase effectiveness.

Client Story: Missed Diagnosis of Lung Cancer

One of our clients was initially referred by his GP for a chest X-ray due to a persistent cough and shortness of breath. The X-ray was reported as normal, yet his symptoms continued. Four and a half months later, a second X-ray revealed a mass on his lung. A subsequent review showed that the mass had actually been present on the first scan but was missed.

The delay meant his cancer had progressed, creating additional stress and uncertainty around his prognosis. Fortunately, this delay did not significantly affect his long-term outlook, but the experience caused him great worry.

How We Can Help with Medical Negligence Claims

If you or a loved one has experienced a missed or delayed lung cancer diagnosis, it’s natural to feel frustrated and concerned about the impact on health and peace of mind. Hatch Brenner’s medical negligence team, led by Sara Westwood, specialises in cases involving missed diagnoses and delays in treatment. We understand the complexities of these situations and are here to provide the support and guidance you need.

Contact Sara Westwood at Hatch Brenner to discuss your medical negligence claim and explore your options. With our experience and commitment, we aim to help you secure the compensation and closure you deserve.

Conclusion

Lung cancer awareness is essential for everyone, especially those at higher risk. Recognising symptoms and seeking timely medical care can make a significant difference. If a medical error has affected your diagnosis, reach out to Sara Westwood at Hatch Brenner to see how we can assist you in pursuing a claim.